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AllegedConManTate

The Parties

Named Defendants

Every defendant named across both pleadings. The operative First Amended Complaint (ECF 34) names sixteen; the proposed Second Amended Complaint (ECF 66) adds fourteen more — including the real entities behind several of the FAC’s unnamed operators (topg.com → Caputra Brands Group Inc., thewarroom.ag → War Room Inc.). Boxes badged SAC are newly named in the proposed SAC; the motion for leave to file is pending. See the corporate-web map for how they fit together. Allegations are described as allegations until and unless adjudicated.

  1. FACDefendant 1 of 30

    Emory Andrew Tate III

    Individual; alleged organizer, manager, and controlling principal of the enterprise.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Personally promoted the fundraiser.com AI Hackathon, personally declared himself the sponsor of its $1M+ prize pool, and personally brokered the introduction of an enterprise contact (Issa, "Head of hackathon") to a hackathon participant's family member by direct message — Exhibits 26, 27, 30, 67. Publicly endorsed Plaintiff's "Bangchain" submission on X/Twitter, generating ~71,500 views and, the complaint alleges, driving inflated demand for a coordinated, unauthorized cryptocurrency token bearing the same name (¶49(f)). Caught on camera saying: "SEC, come for me. I'm in Romania… we're scammers… I'm gonna pump a coin up, make 10M, peel it off" — Exhibit 57, a first-person admission of pump-and-dump methodology and modus operandi (¶2a, predicate (aa)). Personally promoted the $DADDY cryptocurrency token through coordinated transmissions and publicly committed to artificially inflate its market capitalization "even if I have to buy it all myself" — Exhibit 56.

  2. FACDefendant 2 of 30

    Tristan Tate

    Individual; alleged co-principal exercising centralized operational authority alongside Emory Andrew Tate III.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Operates the verified @TateTheTalisman X/Twitter account that, on June 13, 2024, introduced the $DADDY cryptocurrency token with an embedded Solana blockchain transaction screenshot and ran a "burn or take the cash and run" public poll — Exhibit 59. Together with Emory Andrew Tate III, alleged to have jointly exercised centralized operational authority, strategic direction, and economic control over the operator-defendant infrastructure, monetization vehicles, and enterprise components alleged in the FAC (¶5).

  3. FACDefendant 3 of 30

    New Era Learning LLC, d/b/a "The Real World"

    Alleged self-identified owner and manager of jointherealworld.com per the platform's own Privacy Policy.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Self-identifies in the jointherealworld.com Privacy Policy as "Owned and Managed by New Era Learning LLC" — Exhibit 16. Publicly designated as a "Main Sponsor" of the fundraiser.com Hackathon under the on-page representation that Main Sponsors "support and fund this groundbreaking event," even though no actual sponsor commitment existed and the prize-fund wallet held under $17,000 at the time the representation was made (¶49(e); Exhibit 15). Does not appear in the Delaware Division of Corporations records, raising the question whether the LLC exists at all; the operations are conducted under the THE REAL WORLD federally registered trademark held by Defied Trust Digital Trading – FZCO LLC.

  4. FACDefendant 4 of 30

    Thrifty Consulting LLC

    Delaware LLC (File No. 7280246); alleged U.S.-facing payment processor for the jointherealworld.com subscription.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Acts as the domestic subscription-payment processor and "agent" of New Era — collecting $99/month subscription fees from Hackathon-driven applicants on continuous billing cycles that ran before, during, and after the contest window (¶49(d), ¶48(f)). Alleged to (i) conceal the identity of the underlying commercial enterprise actually collecting subscription revenue by serving as the consumer-facing payment processor of record, and (ii) transmit the collected subscription proceeds out of the United States, upstream to Thrift Technologies LLC and ultimately to Tate-controlled accounts and structures offshore. Formed February 6, 2023 — thirty-seven days after its parent Thrift Technologies — sharing the same registered agent and Dover, Delaware address.

  5. FACDefendant 5 of 30

    Thrift Technologies LLC

    Delaware LLC (File No. 7205529); 100% parent of Thrifty Consulting LLC.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Receives upstream remittances of subscription proceeds from Thrifty Consulting; Andrew Thrift Joslin, its sole Governor and managing principal, alleged to direct all subscription-infrastructure decisions including the custom integration of Thrifty's payment system with the fundraiser.com/apply lending-arm portal (¶48(c); Exhibit 35; ECF Nos. 25, 27). Formed December 31, 2022 — the coordinated thirty-seven-day formation sequence with Thrifty, shared registered agent, shared corporate-address infrastructure, and absence of independent capitalization are pleaded as consistent with a single enterprise design.

  6. FACDefendant 6 of 30

    Andrew Thrift Joslin

    Individual; sole Governor and managing principal of Thrift Technologies LLC.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Alleged to exercise operational control over the subscription payment infrastructure of jointherealworld.com and fundraiser.com/apply, personally directing the custom integration of Thrifty's payment systems with the Hackathon application portal (¶48(c)). Personally liable as a managing agent of Thrifty Consulting LLC for the enterprise's deceptive trade practices under NRS 598.0979. Identified by sworn declaration of Thrifty's counsel (ECF No. 27) and by Joslin's own sworn declaration (ECF No. 25, Ex. 1).

  7. FACDefendant 7 of 30

    Legendary Courses, Inc.

    Listed as a "distribution partner" in The Real World's Privacy Policy; alleged Delaware corporation.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Identified in the jointherealworld.com Privacy Policy as a distribution partner at 221 N. Broad Street, Middletown, Delaware 19709 — Exhibit 16. The complaint pleads that Plaintiff has been unable to confirm that Legendary Courses, Inc. exists as a currently registered Delaware corporation; named in the alternative, with the disclosed-entity designation alleged to lend apparent legitimacy to the scheme while obscuring beneficial ownership (¶48(a)(4)). The use of a non-existent or fictitious entity name in consumer-facing disclosures is itself pleaded as a deceptive trade practice under NRS 598.0923(3).

  8. FACDefendant 8 of 30

    Defied Trust Digital Trading – FZCO LLC

    UAE free-zone company; alleged holder of the fifteen-mark Tate-brand trademark portfolio.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Holds the federally registered trademarks for THE REAL WORLD (Reg. No. 8238028), COBRATATE (Reg. No. 7568611), TOP G (Reg. No. 8037966), and twelve additional Tate-ecosystem marks deployed uniformly across fundraiser.com, cobratate.com, jointherealworld.com, topg.com, neweralearning.net, university.com, and thewarroom.ag — Exhibits 19, 20, 21, 22. Pleaded as the "brand-authorization and structural-concealment layer" of the RICO enterprise: the trademark holder whose authorization enabled every consumer-facing Tate-branded wire transmission while simultaneously concealing beneficial ownership behind a UAE free-zone shell (¶48(a)(4)). Operates a website with a placeholder Dubai address (conflicting with USPTO records), a placeholder phone number, and an @DefiedTrust X account that has publicly disclosed crypto/launchpad operations under the "Defied Bank" brand — Exhibits 62, 63, 64.

  9. FACDefendant 9 of 30

    FUNDRAISER.COM Operator

    True identity unknown; operator of the fundraiser.com contest platform.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Alleged platform host, prize-representation publisher, submission recipient, and showcase maintainer for the Hackathon. Operates the contest platform that transmitted and continues to transmit a $1,000,000+ prize-pool display (Exhibits 8, 23), the free Hackathon submission form (Exhibit 24), the integrated /apply lending-arm portal requiring an active $99/month Real World subscription as a condition of any funding consideration, and the homepage representation "Access Up To $1M In Venture Capital Funding" (Exhibits 42, 77). Publicly replied "We encourage you!" to Tate's January 12, 2025 sponsorship video on the date of its transmission (Exhibit 41). Following the filing of this action, alleged to have deleted all originally authored posts on the @fundraiser_com X/Twitter account — pleaded as potential spoliation of electronically stored information warranting an adverse-inference instruction under Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e) (¶48(e)).

  10. FACDefendant 10 of 30

    COBRATATE.COM Operator

    Self-identified as "Talisman Enterprises" in the cobratate.com Privacy Policy; true identity unknown.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Operates the "navigation bridge" between fundraiser.com and topg.com, and the Formspree-backed contact form reached from the only contact link available on fundraiser.com (¶48(b); Exhibits 17, 36, 37). Alleged to harvest participant contact data into the enterprise's commercial marketing distribution list — submissions purportedly seeking direct access to Tate are alleged to instead populate a commercial email list without disclosure (Exhibit 37). Operates a forensically mapped 21-field lead-qualification quiz at cobratate.com/form (redirect chain ending at form.typeform.com), with terminal outcomes including a redirect to thewarroom.ag — Exhibit 66. "Talisman Enterprises" appears in no publicly accessible corporate registry.

  11. FACDefendant 11 of 30

    JOINTHEREALWORLD.COM Operator

    True identity unknown; operator of The Real World subscription portal.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Operates the subscription portal designated as a "Main Sponsor" of the Hackathon, with shared Google Tag Manager backend integration to fundraiser.com (Exhibit 18) and subscription-verification API integration with fundraiser.com/apply (Exhibit 35). Operates the "UNFAIR ADVANTAGE" cryptocurrency landing page — "96% of people lose in crypto. You require an… UNFAIR ADVANTAGE" — Exhibit 71. The Real World identity-verification API integration with fundraiser.com is alleged to have been dismantled or to have broken after this lawsuit was filed, but is still recoverable from source code (Exhibit 35).

  12. FACDefendant 12 of 30

    TOPG.COM Operator

    True identity unknown.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Brand-authority lender designated as Main Sponsor of the Hackathon and operator of the apparel-revenue outbound node from cobratate.com (¶48(b)). The TOP G federally registered trademark (Reg. No. 8037966) deployed on the site is held by Defied Trust Digital Trading – FZCO LLC.

  13. FACDefendant 13 of 30

    ISSA (a/k/a @issathecooker)

    Real name: Parsa Abbasie

    Individual. Identified by the Publisher as Parsa Abbasie; operates publicly under the X/Twitter handle @issathecooker and the Telegram channel @issasthoughts.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    On January 30, 2025, contacted Plaintiff's family member on Telegram within minutes of Defendant Tate's direct-message identifying Issa as the "Head of hackathon," opening the conversation with "andrew told me to text you" — Exhibits 30, 31. Communicated that locking 25% of the Bangchain cryptocurrency token supply was a condition of placement and promotion within the fundraiser.com ecosystem (Exhibit 31). Pleaded, on information and belief, as the token developer and price-manipulation coordinator who minted the Bangchain token bearing Plaintiff's AI project name and coordinated pump-and-dump trading activity (¶48(b)). On information and belief, also the developer of the $DADDY token (¶5k(2); Exhibit 60). Operates the @issasthoughts Telegram channel with 8,952 subscribers and channel bio "No crying in the casino" — Exhibit 69. Posted "thank you for submitting to the hackathon" on the Telegram channel on January 30, 2025 — Exhibit 73.

  14. FACDefendant 14 of 30

    NEWERALEARNING.NET Operator

    True identity unknown; operator of the enterprise support hub at neweralearning.net.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Operates the support hub publicly identifying jointherealworld.com and university.com as "our platforms" — Exhibit 46 — and operating the support@neweralearning.net consumer-support infrastructure for Hustlers University (predecessor) and Real World subscribers continuously from at least July 8, 2022 to the present (Exhibit 44). On information and belief, orchestrates the coordinated false "SOLD OUT" pricing display across both subscription portals — Exhibit 45. Operates a Formspree-backed contact-form backend at neweralearning.net/#contact with no entity-disclosed direct contact channel (Exhibit 61).

  15. FACDefendant 15 of 30

    UNIVERSITY.COM Operator

    True identity unknown; second-portal subscription operator and successor platform brand.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Operates a subscription pricing architecture — Conquer $99/mo / Vanguard $499/mo "SOLD OUT" — identical to jointherealworld.com, pleaded as demonstrating coordinated commercial operation across both portals under common enterprise control (Exhibit 45). Operates the "UNIVERSITY.COM CRYPTO CAMPUS" enrollment page presenting parallel "unfair advantage / robust strategy" cryptocurrency-instruction messaging to that displayed on jointherealworld.com — Exhibit 72.

  16. FACDefendant 16 of 30

    THEWARROOM.AG Operator

    True identity unknown; operator of the thewarroom.ag paid-membership platform.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Operates the thewarroom.ag live-chat-to-Telegram intake and payment infrastructure. War Room paid-membership pricing disclosed at $7,979 USD via bank transfer or cryptocurrency only, captured from the chat-agent on May 14, 2026 — Exhibit 66. The Telegram conversation step is conducted with the account "Alexander Cobratate" (registered February 2026, Trinidad and Tobago telephone number, labeled by Telegram as "Not an official account"), and the thewarroom.ag/pay page returned "Payment Successful" for a $1.00 War Room Membership charge after the charge-amount URL parameter was edited — Exhibit 68. Sent automated payment receipt from "The War Room" <billing@reachtwr.com> confirming the $1 charge — Exhibit 74.

  17. SACDefendant 17 of 30SAC ¶ 5f, ¶ 48(b)

    Nicholas Thomas

    Individual, on information and belief domiciled in Dubai, UAE; pleaded as the enterprise's day-to-day operational administrator and the operational platform connecting all four functional layers.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    On information and belief, the operator of and natural person behind the registrant records for fundraiser.com, through which the contest was hosted and the prize representations were published and maintained (¶5f, ¶48(b)). Holds himself out as "CEO at Course Works and Matador Interactive" — the back-office and education-pipeline entities also newly named in the SAC (¶5v, ¶5w). Appeared in this action as Movant to contest discovery into fundraiser.com's registrar records (ECF 46, 60, 83). FUNDRAISER.COM OPERATOR (¶5h) is retained in the alternative under Rule 8(d) to the extent Thomas — who contests the identification — is shown not to be the operator. Sued in his individual capacity.

  18. SACDefendant 18 of 30SAC ¶ 5i

    Caputra Brands Group Inc.

    Texas corporation (SOS Filing No. 805183808); the named entity behind the FAC's TOPG.COM Operator. f/k/a TopG.com Inc., f/k/a Caputra.com Inc.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Owns, operates, or controls topg.com, brand-licensed under the TOP G mark held by Defied Trust. Texas SoS records list Valton Eason as director of record; a Utah foreign registration lists Rene Medina as president and gives the principal office as 5718 Westheimer Road, Houston, Texas — the common-control address shared across the Eason corporate web. The entity was renamed twice in seven days in May 2026, bracketing the May 17, 2026 filing of the First Amended Complaint (¶5i). Sued in its corporate capacity.

  19. SACDefendant 19 of 30SAC ¶ 5m, ¶ 48(a)(3)

    University.com TRW Inc.

    Texas corporation (SOS File No. 0805259546); the named entity behind the FAC's jointherealworld.com and university.com operators. "TRW" denotes "The Real World."

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Owns, operates, or controls both university.com and jointherealworld.com — the consumer-facing portals through which The Real World subscription product is marketed and sold — and is the merchant-of-record descriptor appearing on consumer charges (¶5m). On information and belief, Valton Eason is the director of record; registered agent Gibraltar Monex Centurion Services Ltd, 5718 Westheimer, Houston, Texas. Also pleaded in the token-promotion layer through the verified @therealworld_ai X/Twitter account (¶48(a)(3)). Sued in its corporate capacity.

  20. SACDefendant 20 of 30SAC ¶ 5o, ¶ 48(a)(2)

    War Room Inc.

    Texas corporation (SOS File No. 0805259616); the named entity behind the FAC's THEWARROOM.AG Operator.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Owns, operates, or controls thewarroom.ag and sells the high-value "War Room" paid membership — pleaded as the terminal monetization stage of the funnel, priced at $7,979 and processed through Adyen, Inc. as merchant acquirer (¶5o, ¶48(a)(2); Exhibits 67, 69). On information and belief, Valton Eason is the director of record; registered agent Gibraltar Monex Centurion Services Ltd, 5718 Westheimer, Houston, Texas. Sued in its corporate capacity.

  21. SACDefendant 21 of 30SAC ¶ 5p

    Valton Eason

    Individual residing in Houston, Texas; commissioned Texas notary public (Notary ID No. 128301586, Harris County). The pleaded common-control node of the enterprise's corporate web.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Pleaded as the officer, manager, or registered agent of record of the enterprise's commonly controlled corporate-web entities — Caputra Brands Group Inc., University.com TRW Inc., War Room Inc., New Era Comics Inc., Matador Learning Inc., Courses Works LLC, and Legendary Courses, Inc. — most sharing the registered agent Gibraltar Monex Centurion Services Ltd at 5718 Westheimer Road, Houston, Texas (¶5p). This shared officer-and-address structure is the keystone the SAC uses to tie otherwise-separate companies into a single association-in-fact enterprise. Sued in his individual capacity.

  22. SACDefendant 22 of 30SAC ¶ 5q, ¶ 48(a)(2)

    Inspire Commerce, Inc.

    Colorado corporation; closely held (approximately two employees), founded by Mark Noyes Fischer.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Pleaded as the builder and operator of the "Value.io" card-vault and multi-processor routing gateway embedded in the checkout code of jointherealworld.com and university.com — the payment component that actually collects the $99/month subscription charges from Hackathon-driven applicants and subscribers (¶5q, ¶48(a)(2); ¶101). Sued in its corporate capacity.

  23. SACDefendant 23 of 30SAC ¶ 5r

    Mark Noyes Fischer

    Individual domiciled in Paonia, Colorado; founder and Chief Executive Officer of Inspire Commerce, Inc.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Pleaded as the founder and CEO of Inspire Commerce — and one of its approximately two total employees — who designed and operates the Value.io gateway routed into the enterprise's Nevada-reaching checkout (¶5r, ¶13(p)). Sued in his individual capacity.

  24. SACDefendant 24 of 30SAC ¶ 5s

    Adyen, Inc.

    California corporation (Company No. B20250261620); merchant acquirer and payment service provider.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Pleaded as the merchant acquirer / payment service provider that processes enterprise membership payments, including the $7,979 thewarroom.ag checkout (¶5s; Exhibits 43, 67, 69). Previously maintained now-dissolved and now-withdrawn Nevada corporate registrations, pleaded as reflecting prior purposeful registration in this State. Sued in its corporate capacity.

  25. SACDefendant 25 of 30SAC ¶ 5t

    Vercel, Inc.

    Delaware corporation with principal place of business in California; hosting platform.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Pleaded as the hosting platform on which the enterprise's Next.js checkout applications were served and, through its content-delivery network, served those applications to Nevada consumers (¶5t; Exhibits 62, 68). Sued in its corporate capacity.

  26. SACDefendant 26 of 30SAC ¶ 5u

    Cloudflare, Inc.

    Delaware corporation with principal place of business in California; DNS and reverse-proxy provider.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Pleaded as the authoritative DNS and reverse-proxy provider for the enterprise's domains and the domain registrar of record for topg.com and jointherealworld.com — operating a Las Vegas, Nevada datacenter from which it served the enterprise's domains to Nevada consumers (¶5u; Exhibits 63, 68). Sued in its corporate capacity.

  27. SACDefendant 27 of 30SAC ¶ 5v

    Courses Works LLC

    Online presence

    Texas LLC (SOS File No. 0805284325); back-office services hub (coursewks.com). The named entity behind the publisher's earlier "Course Works" inference.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Pleaded as the enterprise's back-office services hub at coursewks.com (¶5v). On information and belief, Valton Eason is the manager of record and Nicholas Thomas is its Chief Executive Officer. The publicly advertised service catalog — course creation, content hosting, payment-gateway setup, subscription management, customer support, accounting/tax, luxury-asset rentals — mirrors the enterprise architecture this site first reported as a publisher inference. Sued in its corporate capacity.

  28. SACDefendant 28 of 30SAC ¶ 5w

    Matador Learning Inc.

    Texas corporation (SOS File No. 0805660185); the education-pipeline entity publicly branded "Matador Interactive." The named entity behind the publisher's earlier "Matador Interactive" inference.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Pleaded as the enterprise's education-pipeline entity, branded "Matador Interactive" (¶5w). On information and belief, Valton Eason is the director of record and Nicholas Thomas holds himself out as CEO. Sued in its corporate capacity.

  29. SACDefendant 29 of 30SAC ¶ 5x

    New Era Comics Inc.

    Texas corporation (SOS File No. 0805226176, formed Sept 14, 2023); pleaded in the alternative as the true "New Era" entity behind the portals' privacy-policy ownership designation.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Pleaded, in the alternative under Rule 8(d), as the actual "New Era" entity referenced in the jointherealworld.com and university.com privacy policies (¶5x). The inference rests on timing: those platforms attributed ownership and distribution to "New Era" for years before co-Defendant New Era Learning LLC was organized (Kentucky, Feb 18, 2026), whereas New Era Comics Inc. has existed since Sept 14, 2023 and shares the distinctive "New Era" name and the same control party, Valton Eason. Sued in its corporate capacity.

  30. SACDefendant 30 of 30SAC ¶ 5y

    Wudan Mountain LLC

    Wyoming LLC (Filing ID 2025-001829821, formed Dec 2, 2025); pleaded as the operator of the hardcoded "Wudan LLC" wire-transfer beneficiary.

    Alleged role in the enterprise

    Pleaded as the entity that operates, or whose principals operate, the "Wudan LLC" hardcoded Chase Bank wire-transfer beneficiary embedded in the served checkout code of university.com and jointherealworld.com (¶5y). Shares its Wyoming registered agent and common organizer ("Robin Jones") with co-Defendant Legendary Courses, Inc. Sued in its corporate capacity.